If Inflation Is Positive and Is Perfectly Anticipated

question 205

Multiple Choice

If inflation is positive and is perfectly anticipated

• A)those that borrow money lose.
• B)those that lend money lose.
• C)those that hold paper money lose.
• D)no one in the economy loses.
• E)those who receive government benefits lose.

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Definitions:

Profit-maximizing Combination

The selection of production inputs and output levels that allow a firm to achieve the highest possible profit given market conditions.

Marginal Product

The additional output that results from using one more unit of input, holding all other inputs constant in the production process.

Purely Competitive Market

A market structure characterized by many buyers and sellers, homogenous products, and free entry and exit, leading to price determination by supply and demand forces.

Least Costly Combination

Refers to an economic principle where firms choose a mix of inputs (labor, capital, etc.) that minimizes their costs while producing a given level of output.