Figure 131 Alt Text for Figure 13

question 96

Multiple Choice

Figure 13.1 Alt text for Figure 13.1: In figure 13.1, a short-run Phillips curve.
Long description for Figure 13.1: The x-axis is labelled, unemployment rate percent, and the y-axis is labelled, inflation rate percent per year.A straight line labelled, Philips curve, begins at the top left corner and slopes down to the end of the x-axis.Point A is plotted half way along the line.Point B is plotted to the right of point A.Point C is plotted is to the left of point A.Point D is plotted above this line, in the left center of the quadrant.Point E is plotted below this line, directly beneath point A.
-Refer to Figure 13.1.Suppose that the economy is currently at point A.If the Bank of Canada engaged in contractionary monetary policy, where would the economy end up in the short run?

• A)It would remain at point A.
• B)point B
• C)point C
• D)point D
• E)point E

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Definitions:

Diminishing Marginal Returns

A principle stating that as additional units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the additions to output will eventually decrease.

Law of Diminishing Returns

An economic principle stating that as investment in a particular area increases, the rate of profit from that investment, after a certain point, cannot continue to increase if other variables remain constant.

Total Cost

The aggregate of expenses related to the manufacturing of products or provision of services, which includes costs that stay the same as well as those that vary.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not vary with the level of production or business activity, such as rent, salaries, and insurance premiums, remaining constant regardless of output.