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Figure 13.1 Alt text for Figure 13.1: In figure 13.1, a short-run Phillips curve.
Long description for Figure 13.1: The x-axis is labelled, unemployment rate percent, and the y-axis is labelled, inflation rate percent per year.A straight line labelled, Philips curve, begins at the top left corner and slopes down to the end of the x-axis.Point A is plotted half way along line Philips curve.Point B is plotted to the right of point A and point C is plotted is to the left of point A.Point D is plotted above this line, in the left center of the quadrant.Point E is plotted below this line, directly below point A.
-Refer to Figure 13.1. Suppose that the economy is currently at point A.If the Bank of Canada engaged in expansionary monetary policy, where would the economy end up in the short run?
Accord and Satisfaction
A legal settlement in which a dispute is resolved by the parties agreeing (accord) and performing (satisfaction) a negotiated agreement, often involving a payment different from what was originally due.
Substituted Contract
An agreement that replaces an existing contract, typically with the consent of all parties involved, establishing new terms and obligations.
Novation
The act of replacing one party in a contract with another party, or altering the terms of a contract, with all parties' consent, resulting in a new agreement.
Material Breach
A significant violation of a contract that permits the other party to either compel performance, seek remedies for damages, or terminate the agreement.
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