The Reference Reaction for Determining Reduction Potentials (E° = 0)

question 8

Multiple Choice

The reference reaction for determining reduction potentials (E° = 0) is the reduction of

• A) oxygen (O₂) to water.
• B) NAD⁺ to NADH.
• C) H⁺ to H₂ gas.
• D) FAD to FADH₂.

---

Definitions:

Initial Arousal

The initial phase of physiological and psychological excitement or alertness triggered by stimulus or thought.

Professional Revenue Model

A business model that is designed to generate income by providing professional services.

Cost Of Material

The expense incurred from acquiring the raw materials needed to manufacture a product or complete a project.

Dual System

A system that combines two different methodologies, structures, or principles, often seen in education or governance.