The Difference Between CAP and HCAP Is That

question 58

Multiple Choice

The difference between CAP and HCAP is that

• A) CAP symptoms include nausea and vomiting whereas HCAP involves the upper respiratory tract only.
• B) CAP may be caused by a variety of pathogens including Streptococcus pneumoniae, as well as viruses and mycoplasmas, whereas HCAP is predominantly caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
• C) CAP has a higher mortality rate that HCAP because the causative organisms are more pathogenic.
• D) CAP is caused by gram-positive bacteria whereas HCAP is caused by gram-negative bacteria.

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Definitions:

Simple Squamous

Describes a type of epithelial tissue composed of a single layer of flat cells, playing roles in diffusion and filtration.

Pelvic Area

The pelvic area is the lower part of the torso, enclosed by the pelvic bones and containing the reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum.

Subclavian

Pertaining to the area below the clavicle, often referring to the subclavian artery or vein which supply blood to and from the arm.

Axillary

Relating to the axilla; the space below the shoulder joint, bounded by the pectoralis major anteriorly, the latissimus dorsi posteriorly, the serratus anterior medially, and the humerus laterally.