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Sulfa Drugs Like Bactrim, Given for Bacterial Infections, Inhibit Bacteria

question 79

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Sulfa drugs like Bactrim, given for bacterial infections, inhibit bacteria by blocking folic acid synthesis.The precursor molecule of folic acid is para-amino benzoic acid (PABA) .Interestingly, PABA has a structure very similar to a sulfa drug.If a sulfa drug is present, the bacterial enzyme will bind the sulfa drug because of structural similarity.This is an example of ______.


Definitions:

Social Construction Theory

A theory that suggests knowledge, identities, and realities are constructed through social interactions and cultural norms.

Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome

A condition where a person who is genetically male is resistant to male hormones (androgens), leading to the development of female physical traits but male genetic makeup.

Klinefelter Syndrome

A condition in which a male has one or more extra X chromosomes, causing the development of female secondary sex characteristics.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

A group of inherited disorders of the adrenal gland whereby individuals born with this condition lack an enzyme needed by the adrenal gland to make the hormones cortisol and aldosterone.

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