What Are the Two Types of Functions in Functionalism? Explain

question 31

Essay

What are the two types of functions in functionalism? Explain with examples.

Define and understand the concept of effortful control in early childhood.

Relate the development of the ego with the experience of shame and guilt according to Freud.

Understand the role of self-control and impulse inhibition in early childhood development.

Examine the predictive value of early aggressive behaviors for later life outcomes.

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Definitions:

Micro-to-Macro

An approach or perspective in sociology that starts with the study of individuals or small groups (micro-level) and attempts to understand larger societal structures and processes (macro-level) based on these smaller interactions.

James Coleman

An influential American sociologist best known for his work in education, public policy, and social theory, including the development of the concept of social capital.

Psychological Reductionism

An approach that attempts to explain social phenomena solely through the lens of individual psychological processes.

Causal Mechanisms

The processes or pathways through which an outcome is brought about, explaining how cause and effect are linked.