According to Merton, Which of the Following Modes of Adaptation

question 41

Multiple Choice

According to Merton, which of the following modes of adaptation do most people use to resolve their social strain?

• A) Conformity
• B) Innovation
• C) Ritualism
• D) Retreatism
• E) Rebellion

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Definitions:

Primary and Secondary Socialization

Primary socialization refers to the process where individuals learn the values, behaviors, and social norms through their early interactions within the family. Secondary socialization occurs later in life when individuals learn appropriate behavior within smaller sections of the larger society, like schools and workplaces.

Mead

Refers to George Herbert Mead, an American sociologist and philosopher who made significant contributions to the development of symbolic interactionism.

Socialize Gender Roles

The process of teaching individuals the societal expectations and behaviors considered appropriate for their gender.

Socialization

The process by which individuals learn and assimilate the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to their society.