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Explain the modified version of utilitarianism proposed in the book entitled "A Theory of Justice," by the philosopher John Rawls and its relationship to the "big tradeoff."
Perceptual Distortions
Misinterpretations or inaccuracies in the perception of reality, often resulting from personal biases or cognitive limitations.
Paranoia
A mental condition characterized by delusions of persecution, unwarranted jealousy, or exaggerated self-importance.
Halo Effects
A cognitive bias whereby the perception of one positive characteristic of an individual or thing influences the overall perception of that entity.
Age Stereotypes
Preconceived notions and generalized beliefs about individuals or groups based on their age, often resulting in discrimination or biased treatment.
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