Examlex
The Chapter One "The World of Management Science" case reading offers the CEO alternatives to start the OR/MS collaboration process. All the following are alternatives offered EXCEPT:
Contributory Programs
Government welfare programs that require individuals to contribute through taxes or other payments in order to be eligible for benefits, such as Social Security.
Noncontributory Programs
Government programs that provide welfare benefits not based on the recipients' prior contributions or taxes.
Tax Expenditures
Government revenue losses attributed to tax laws that allow special exclusions, exemptions, or deductions.
Social Policies
Policies designed to address social issues and promote social welfare, often involving governmental intervention to provide services and support in areas like healthcare, education, and housing.
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