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The Standard Deduction Is Added Back as a Positive Adjustment

question 72

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The standard deduction is added back as a positive adjustment to AMTI.


Definitions:

Productivity

The efficiency with which input resources are converted into outputs, often measured as the ratio of output to input in a given time period.

Law of Diminishing Returns

The principle that as investment in a single factor of production increases, holding all others constant, the incremental gains in output will eventually decrease.

Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

states that as a person consumes more of a good or service, the utility (satisfaction) gained from each additional unit decreases.

Principal-agent Problem

A dilemma occurring when one person or entity (the agent), is able to make decisions on behalf of, or that impact, another person or entity: the principal.

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