Which of the Following Statements Best Describes the Difference Between

question 36

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the views of functionalists and conflict theorists on credentialism?

• A) Functionalists maintain that credentialism gives rise to achievement gap, while conflict theorists contend that credentialism transmits nonacademic knowledge, values, attitudes, norms, and beliefs.
• B) Functionalists maintain that for many positions, people succeed because of ability or other factors, while conflict theorists contend that credentialism stimulates upward social mobility.
• C) Functionalists maintain that credentialism rewards people for their accomplishments, while conflict theorists contend that for many positions, people can gain skills on the job with a few weeks of training.
• D) Functionalists maintain that credentialism does not account for efficiency, while conflict theorists contend that credentialism sorts out those who are the most qualified for jobs.
• E) Functionalists maintain that credentialism restricts upward social mobility, while conflict theorists contend that credentialism offers a great sense of achievement.

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Definitions:

Strength of Ties

The extent of closeness and intimacy in a social relationship, influencing the flow of information and social support.

Organization

A structured group of people working together towards common goals, often characterized by a division of labor, hierarchies, and policies.

Beholder

An observer who perceives something visually or through subjective interpretation.

Power Effective

relates to the capacity of having a significant influence or impact in achieving objectives through the adept use of power and resources.