In Some Investigations of Personality in Nonhuman Animals,researchers Have Tried

question 11

Multiple Choice

In some investigations of personality in nonhuman animals,researchers have tried to measure personality trait levels using observer reports (made by human observers,of course) .Which of the following has been observed?

• A)Personality trait levels can be assessed reliably in dogs (due to their long history of domestication)but not in apes.
• B)Personality trait levels can be assessed reliably in apes (due to their close evolutionary relationship to humans)but not in dogs.
• C)Personality trait levels can be assessed reliably in both apes and dogs.
• D)Personality trait levels cannot be assessed reliably in either apes or dogs.
• E)None of the above;personality research has not yet focused on apes or dogs.

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Definitions:

Hard Power

The use of military and economic means by a country to influence or coerce others to achieve its national objectives.

Military Force

Refers to the armed forces or military units of a country, which include the army, navy, air force, and other branches responsible for defense and combat operations.

Economic Influence

The impact that changes in the economy have on individuals, businesses, and government policy.

Classic Case

An example or instance of something that is typical or representative of its kind, often used to illustrate common characteristics or principles within a specific field.