How Does the Convergence Theory Differ from the Contagion Theory

question 47

Multiple Choice

How does the convergence theory differ from the contagion theory?

• A) The convergence theory argues that a crowd influences an individual, while the contagion theory states that individuals affect a crowd.
• B) The convergence theory argues that individuals react spontaneously to a situation, while the contagion theory states that individuals develop norms as a situation unfolds.
• C) The convergence theory argues that individuals affect a crowd, while the contagion theory states that the crowd influences an individual.
• D) The convergence theory argues that crowds consist of dissimilar individuals, while the contagion theory states that crowds consist of like-minded people.
• E) The convergence theory argues that social norms shape crowd behavior, while the contagion theory states that crowds are always orderly and focused.

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Definitions:

Preexisting Idea

An opinion, belief, or concept that one holds before being exposed to new information or experiences.

New Experience

An encounter or activity that one has not previously undergone, offering novel sensations, knowledge, or challenges.

Circular Reactions

Repetitive actions in early child development that serve to reinforce the infant's own learning and motor skills through repeated practice.

Motor Reflexes

Involuntary and automatic movements in response to stimuli, crucial for motor development and survival.