When Interpreting Contract Language, an Arbitrator Will Look to _______________________________

question 107

Short Answer

When interpreting contract language, an arbitrator will look to _______________________________ to determine how prior incidents of the same or similar issues were handled by the employer and union.

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Definitions:

Fear-Reduction

The process of diminishing the emotional response to a feared object, activity, or situation through various psychological techniques.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach founded by Sigmund Freud focusing on the unconscious mind, conflicts, and childhood experiences to treat mental disorders.

Psychological Defenses

Psychological defenses are unconscious processes that protect individuals from anxiety and the perception of internal or external dangers or stressors.

Modern Psychodynamic Therapies

Contemporary approaches to psychotherapy that derive from psychodynamic theory, focusing on unconscious processes and the patient-therapist relationship.