Examlex
The ________________________ model of representation views unions as institutions of worker participation, empowerment, and mobilization.
Departmental Managers
Individuals responsible for overseeing the operations and performance of a specific department within an organization.
Bureaucratic Ritualism
Involves bureaucrats becoming so preoccupied with rules and regulations that they make it difficult for the organization to fulfill its goals.
Dehumanization
Occurs when bureaucracies treat clients as standard cases and personnel as cogs in a giant machine. This treatment frustrates clients and lowers worker morale.
Bureaucratic Ritualism
A phenomenon within bureaucracies characterized by a strict adherence to rules and procedures to the extent that the original objectives of the organization are undermined or lost.
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