Which of the Following Adverse Effects Is Associated with Smoking

question 22

Multiple Choice

Which of the following adverse effects is associated with smoking?

• A)Neonatal dependence
• B)Intrauterine growth retardation,sudden infant death syndrome
• C)Abnormal development patterns,neonatal withdrawal syndrome
• D)Increased spontaneous abortion,premature labor,abnormal development,decreased school performance

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Definitions:

Psychodynamic Theories

Theories in psychology that posit that human behavior and emotions are driven by unconscious motives and conflicts.

Biophysical

Relating to the biological and physical aspects of organisms and the processes that govern their interactions and behaviors.

Respondent Conditioning

A learning process where an unconditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus until the neutral stimulus alone elicits a response.

Operant Conditioning

A learning principle that behaviors are influenced by their consequences, including reinforcements and punishments.