Categorization Is Plainly Influenced by Resemblance,but It Is Also Influenced

question 22

Multiple Choice

Categorization is plainly influenced by resemblance,but it is also influenced by factors other than resemblance.Which of the following is evidence for the importance of these other factors?

• A)Many categories have a hierarchical structure.
• B)Resemblance plays a key role in the use of prototypes but plays no role in the well-documented use of exemplars.
• C)Resemblance is typically determined by relatively superficial perceptual features,but sometimes categorization depends on deeper essential properties of the category.
• D)Learning about new categories often happens automatically,even when the learner does not notice that it is happening.

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Definitions:

Capital Lease

A lease classified as a purchase by the lessee, whereby the lessee records the leased asset as an owned asset on the balance sheet.

Bargain Purchase Option

A lease agreement provision allowing the lessee to purchase the leased asset at a price significantly lower than its expected fair market value at the end of the lease term.

Long-term Liability

A long-term liability is a financial obligation of a company that is due beyond one year, such as bonds payable, long-term leases, and pension obligations.

Capital Lease Obligations

Long-term lease agreements that are recorded as assets on a company's balance sheet, effectively treating the lease as a purchase of the asset.