Which of the Following Is the Most Plausible Way to Improve

question 58

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most plausible way to improve performance on the Wason four-card task?

• A)Reframe the problem so that it uses valid categorical syllogisms instead of conditional statements.
• B)Encourage participants to flip over all of the cards.
• C)Change the context of the problem so that the participant imagines he or she is a cop searching a bar for underage drinkers.
• D)Research suggests that nothing can be done to improve performance on this task.

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Definitions:

General Adaptation Syndrome

A model describing the body's short-term and long-term reactions to stress, consisting of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

Hardy Personality

Describes individuals who exhibit resilience and a stronger ability to cope with stress.

Catastrophizing

An irrational thought process where an individual believes something is far worse than it actually is, often leading to increased anxiety and stress.

Conformity

Behaving in a way that meets a specified standard, in coordination with a group.