Positive Feedback Increases Confidence in Memory

question 29

Multiple Choice

Positive feedback increases confidence in memory.In light of the available evidence,which of the following seems the most likely explanation?

• A)People are reasoning along the lines of "I was just told I got it right,so I guess I can set aside my doubts about my memory!"
• B)People are reasoning along the lines of "I was always certain,but it seemed wrong to brag.The feedback,though,makes me feel comfortable saying how sure I am."
• C)People are reasoning along the lines of "I'm not sure I trust the experimenter's feedback;maybe the experiment is trying to deceive me.Maybe,then,I should shift my confidence downward just to be careful."
• D)People are reasoning along the lines of "I know I got a poor view of the target,but the feedback confirms something I've always believed-that I have a terrific memory!"

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Definitions:

Sick Role

A concept in medical sociology that describes the rights and obligations of individuals who are identified as being ill.

Malpractice Lawsuit

A legal case brought against a healthcare professional for negligence or failure to provide adequate care, resulting in harm to a patient.

Noncompliance

The act of failing or refusing to comply with rules, laws, or instructions.

Chronic Illness

A long-term health condition that requires ongoing management over a period of years or decades.