Why Is GDP Computed Using Market Prices as the Value

question 32

Multiple Choice

Why is GDP computed using market prices as the value of final goods and services?

• A) because market prices do not change much, so it is easy to make comparisons between years
• B) because if market prices are out of line with how people value goods, the government sets ceilings and floors on them
• C) because costs change too much to reflect the value of goods and services
• D) because market prices reflect the value of goods and services

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Definitions:

Discretionary Policies

Economic strategies and decisions made by a government that can be altered or adjusted in response to changing economic conditions.

Milton Friedman

A prominent American economist known for his strong belief in free-market capitalism and for being a leading proponent of monetarism in economic policy.

Monetarist

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation as the primary method for ensuring economic stability and growth.

Money Supply

The total amount of money available in an economy, including cash, coins, and balances held in checking and savings accounts.