Where There Has Been Informal Rulemaking or Informal Adjudication by an Administrative

question 51

Multiple Choice

Where there has been informal rulemaking or informal adjudication by an administrative agency and the decision by that agency is then appealed to the courts, the court will generally apply what standard in reviewing factual determinations?

• A) The unwarranted by the facts standard.
• B) The substantial evidence standard.
• C) The arbitrary and capricious standard.
• D) The beyond a reasonable doubt standard.

---

Definitions:

Purchasing-Power Parity

An economic theory that compares different countries' currencies through a "basket of goods" approach to evaluate the relative purchasing power of the countries.

Metal Casting

A manufacturing process where molten metal is poured into a mold to create a specific shape or design once it solidifies.

Exports

Goods or services sold by a country to other countries.

Trade Deficit

A condition where a nation's expenditures on imported goods surpass its income from exports, resulting in a greater outflow of funds than inflow.