Match Each Statement with the Correct Term Below

question 54

Multiple Choice

Match each statement with the correct term below.
-federal preemption

• A)Standard of review applicable to governmental action involving classifications based on race, national origin, or fundamental rights.
• B)The right of the federal government to regulate matters within its power to the exclusion of regulation by the states.
• C)A nonjudicial proceeding in which a neutral third party selected by the disputants renders a binding decision.
• D)Sworn testimony, taken out of court, of the opposing party or other witnesses.
• E)The initial pleading in a case in which the plaintiff states her allegations.
• F)Preliminary examination of potential jurors.
• G)Authority of more than one court to hear the same case.
• H)A judgment against a defendant who fails to respond to a complaint.
• I)A final binding determination on the merits made by the judge after a trial has begun but before the jury renders a verdict.
• J)The pretrial exchange of information between the opposing parties in a lawsuit.
• K)Standard of review applicable to regulation affecting gender or legitimacy.
• L)Authority of a court to hear a case that is based on claims against a person in contrast to claims against his property.
• M)Authority of a court to hear a case based on claims against property.
• N)Government's power to take private property for public use with payment of just compensation.
• O)A nonbinding process in which a third party acts as an intermediary between the disputing parties and proposes solutions for them to consider.
• P)A series of formal, written, responsive statements by each side to a lawsuit.
• Q)Division of governing power between the federal government and the states.
• R)Final, binding determination on the merits made by a judge before trial.
• S)The particular geographical place where a court with jurisdiction may hear a case.
• T)Basis for discretionary review by the Supreme Court.

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Definitions:

Benefits-received Principle

The concept that the amount of tax an individual pays should be related to the level of benefits they receive from government services.

Hunting Licenses

Permits issued by a government or authorized entity allowing individuals to hunt wildlife during specified periods and under certain conditions.

Wildlife Stocking Programs

Initiatives aimed at replenishing or introducing species into natural habitats for conservation or recreational purposes.

Tax Shifting

The process whereby the economic burden of a tax is passed from one group to another, such as from producers to consumers.