Examlex
The "but for" test is useful when two or more forces, each of which is sufficient to bring about the harm in question, are actively operating.
Expected Value
This is the mean of a random variable, representing the average outcome we would expect to see if we could repeat an experiment an infinite number of times.
Variance
A measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points, indicating how much the values differ from the mean of the set.
Random Variable
A variable whose numerical value results from a random experiment, characterized by its possible values and associated probabilities.
Discrete Random Variable
A variable that has a countable number of possible values, often representing the outcomes of a categorical process.
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