Match Each Statement with the Correct Term Below

question 7

Multiple Choice

Match each statement with the correct term below.
-exculpatory clause

• A)A contract by which an offeror is bound to keep an offer open for a specified period of time.
• B)Improper physical or mental coercion exercised upon a person so that he is forced to do an act against his free will.
• C)Taking unfair advantage of a person by reason of a dominant position based on a relationship of trust and confidence.
• D)A contract in which only one party makes a promise.
• E)A failure to properly perform contractual promises.
• F)A contract that has not been fully performed.
• G)A provision excusing one party from fault or liability.
• H)Doctrine enforcing noncontractual promises for which there has been justifiable reliance on the promise and justice requires enforcement.
• I)A contract in which both parties exchange promises.
• J)An event that must or must not occur before performance is due under a contract.
• K)Transfer of a contractual obligation to a third party.
• L)A merchant's irrevocable offer to sell or buy goods in a signed writing that gives assurance that it will not be revoked for the time stated, up to three months.
• M)A promise that imposes no obligation on the promisor.
• N)A defective contract not wholly lacking in legal effect but that is capable of being avoided.
• O)The inducement given to enter into a contract; whatever is given for something else as a bargained-for exchange that makes a promise enforceable.
• P)A substituted contract involving a new third-party promisor or promisee.
• Q)An equitable remedy that compels the actual performance by the defaulting party of his contractual obligations.
• R)Voluntary transfer of contractual rights to a third party.
• S)Affirmation of the entire contract.
• T)Specifies contracts that must be in writing to be enforceable.
• U)A party owing a duty under a contract.
• V)A formal court order prohibiting a party from doing a specific act.
• W)Approval based on whether a reasonable person would be satisfied.
• X)An agreement of a seller to supply all the materials of a particular kind that the purchaser needs.
• Y)An agreement of a buyer to purchase the entire production of a particular seller.
• Z)Knowledge of falsity and intention to deceive.

---

Definitions:

Debt-to-Equity

A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its total liabilities by stockholders' equity, indicating the relative proportion of shareholder equity and debt used to finance the company's assets.

Total Asset Turnover

A financial ratio that measures a company's efficiency in using its assets to generate sales or revenue.

Earnings Per Share

A measure of a company's profitability, calculated by dividing its net income by the number of outstanding shares.

Trend Analysis

The practice of collecting information and attempting to spot a pattern, often used in financial markets to predict future movements based on historical data.