What Are the Shortcomings of Using Changes in Per Capita

question 213

Essay

What are the shortcomings of using changes in per capita real GDP to measure economic growth?

Grasp the limitations of private negotiations in addressing externality issues, especially in the presence of transaction costs.

Appreciate the role of government intervention in addressing externalities and enhancing social welfare.

Understand the differences between regulation, taxation, and market-based solutions in managing externalities.

Recognize the importance of the optimal tax level and its impact on correcting market inefficiencies.

---

Definitions:

Mean

A statistical measure that represents the average value of a set of numbers.

Commingled Funds

Investment funds that pool assets from multiple investors, allowing for diversified investments managed by a professional manager.

Individual Investors

Private investors who buy and sell securities for their personal account, and not for another company or organization.

Separate Basis

In tax accounting, the calculation of gain or loss on each asset individually rather than on a combined basis.