The Same Drug Given by a Different Route Can Exert

question 78

Multiple Choice

The same drug given by a different route can exert either a local or a systemic effect.An example of this is ________.

• A) topical Benadryl that relieves skin itching and oral Benadryl that relieves skin itching, nasal stuffiness, and red, watery eyes
• B) an antihistamine drug that, when taken with grapefruit juice, can cause the adverse effect of heart arrhythmias
• C) topical lidocaine that is gargled for anesthesia in the mouth and intravenous lidocaine that is used to treat cardiac arrhythmias
• D) A and C

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Definitions:

Abdominopelvic Cavity

An anatomical space in the human body that houses both the abdominal and pelvic organs, including the stomach, liver, and bladder.

Parietal Peritoneum

The outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities, not directly in contact with the organs.

Retroperitoneal

Referring to organs located behind the peritoneum, the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.

Visceral Peritoneum

The inner layer of the peritoneum, which covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs.