Your Text Describes a Study of Optimism and Health (Peterson

question 103

Multiple Choice

Your text describes a study of optimism and health (Peterson et al., 1998) in which participants were first interviewed in the late 1930s and then assessed periodically over the next 50 years. Your knowledge of developmental psychology allows you to identify this as a _______ study.

• A)naturalistic
• B)longitudinal
• C)predictive
• D)sequential

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Definitions:

Vertical Zones

The layers or strata of ecosystems, particularly in forests and oceans, characterized by distinct habitats, flora, and fauna.

Euphotic

Relating to the upper layer of a body of water through which sunlight can penetrate and support photosynthesis.

Bathyal

Pertaining to the mid-water or bathypelagic zone in the ocean, typically between 200 and 2,000 meters deep.

Abyssal

Pertaining to the deepest parts of the ocean, typically depths beyond 2,000 meters, characterized by high pressures, low temperatures, and complete darkness.