By the Time Taylor Reached the Hospital Toward the End

question 73

Multiple Choice

By the time Taylor reached the hospital toward the end of the 38th week of conception,her baby had already moved down the birth canal and a cesarean section could not be conducted.Taylor had an extremely difficult and prolonged labor,as her baby was in breech position.After doctors had successfully delivered Taylor's baby,they had to wait a bit before the baby cried.The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale was conducted the next day,and the baby obtained a very low score.Which of the following is TRUE with regard to Taylor's baby?

• A)The baby's neurological competence is satisfactory.
• B)The baby has brain damage or healable brain stress.
• C)The baby was preterm,as it was born in the 38th week of gestation.
• D)The baby is highly unlikely to be an "at-risk" infant.

Assess the importance of operationalization and measurement in sociological research.

Understand the principles of experiment design, including randomization and control, in establishing causality.

Recognize issues of generalizability, validity, and reliability in sociological research.

Understand the basic concepts and terminologies used in survey research.

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Definitions:

Pruning Process

Neural pruning is the process by which extra neurons and synaptic connections are eliminated to increase the efficiency of neuronal transmissions.

Epigenetic Marks

Chemical modifications to DNA and histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence, often as a response to environmental factors.

Neural Maturation

The process of growth and development of the nervous system, especially in terms of complexity and efficiency of neural pathways.

Nurture

The influence of environmental factors like education, culture, and personal experiences on the growth and development of an individual.