Latoya Talks to Herself Frequently,especially When Trying to Solve a Difficult

question 12

Multiple Choice

Latoya talks to herself frequently,especially when trying to solve a difficult problem.Lev Vygotsky would say that Latoya is

• A)engaging in egocentric and immature thinking.
• B)functioning at the upper limit of her zone of proximal development (ZPD).
• C)using the institutional level of thinking to learn about her environment.
• D)using private speech in order to plan,guide,and monitor her own behavior.

Become familiar with the steps and considerations involved in the managerial decision-making process.

Understand the concept of employee empowerment and its significance in modern organizational management.

Identify the skills and qualities important for effective management, including analytical, technical, and conceptual skills.

Recognize the importance of networking, both within and outside the organization, for effective management.

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Definitions:

Systematic Desensitization

Systematic Desensitization is a behavior therapy technique used to reduce phobic disorders by gradually exposing the person to the anxiety-producing stimulus in a controlled manner.

Client-centered Therapy

A psychotherapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizing unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship to facilitate client growth.

Aversive Conditioning

A form of behavioral training in which noxious stimuli are associated with undesirable behaviors to reduce their occurrence.

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that treats problems and boosts happiness by modifying dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and thoughts.