Which of the Following Statements Is True of the Effect

question 65

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of the effect of optimism on cognitive functioning?

• A) Optimism alone influences cognitive functioning.
• B) Pessimists are more likely to pay attention to both positive and negative stimuli equally.
• C) Pessimists are more often inflexible,rigid,and likely to give up pursuing their goals.
• D) Optimists are more likely to pay attention to only positive stimuli and to ignore negative stimuli.

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Definitions:

Secretin

Hormone formed by the epithelial cells of the duodenum; stimulates secretion of pancreatic juice high in bicarbonate ions.

Bile Production

The process of creating bile, a digestive fluid, by the liver and its storage in the gallbladder.

Gastric Secretion

The release of digestive enzymes and acids by the stomach’s lining to aid in food digestion.

Duodenal pH

The level of acidity or alkalinity in the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine, which plays a critical role in digestive processes.