Which of the Following Is True of the Significance of the Consciousness

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of the significance of the consciousness factors in the various personality theories?

• A) Adler described humans as conscious,rational beings capable of planning and directing the course of our lives.
• B) Freud focused his theory on the conscious or cognitive processes.
• C) According to Jung,we are driven completely by the forces that motivate us.
• D) The cognitive movement in psychology has established the conscious as the sole determinant of human behavior.

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Definitions:

Weber's Law

A principle stating that the smallest change in a stimulus that can be detected is a constant proportion of the stimulus level.

Bag Feel Heavier

A perception that an object weighs more than it does, often influenced by psychological or physical factors.

Top-Down Processing

Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations.

Schemas

Cognitive frameworks or concepts that help organize and interpret information based on past experiences and knowledge.