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Graph 5-2
-If there is a 10 per cent increase in the price of a good and this leads to a four per cent decrease in the quantity demanded then the price elasticity is:
Preexisting Groups
Groups that have been formed before the implementation of a study, not generated by random assignment or manipulation by the researcher.
Random Assignment
A method of assigning individuals or units to different groups in an experiment using randomization to ensure every participant has an equal chance of being placed in any group.
Independent Variable
A variable whose variation does not depend on that of another, often manipulated by the researcher to determine its effect on a dependent variable.
Research Hypothesis
An assertion or conjecture regarding the outcome of a study, proposing a potential relationship between variables.
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