What Is a Voluntary Export Restraint? Why Do Exporting Countries

question 28

Essay

What is a voluntary export restraint? Why do exporting countries agree to VERs? Explain with an example.

Assess the reliability and validity concerns associated with different types of tests.

Understand the criticisms and defenses of achievement and cognitive ability testing.

Describe the impact of federal laws such as the No Child Left Behind Act on educational testing and accountability.

Recognize the characteristics of cognitive ability tests and their role in educational assessment.

---

Definitions:

Naturally Occurring

describes events, behaviors, or situations that happen without intentional intervention from researchers or other external factors.

Prematurely

Occurring or done before the usual or proper time, often leading to incomplete development or results.

Abandoned

Left deserted or forsaken, often referring to places, objects, or occasionally relationships.

Additional Services

Extra or supplementary services provided beyond the primary offerings of a business, organization, or professional.