The Ratings Factors That Are Quantified in Order for MNCs

question 40

Multiple Choice

The ratings factors that are quantified in order for MNCs to manage political risk reflect all of the following except:

• A)Political and economic environment
• B)Domestic economic conditions
• C)Social conditions
• D)External economic conditions

---

Definitions:

Bonds Issuance

Bonds issuance is the process by which a corporation or government raises capital by selling bonds to investors, which then are obligated to pay back with interest at a later date.

Bond Sale

The process of issuing bonds to investors, generally to raise capital for a corporation or government.

Bonds

Long-term debt instruments issued by corporations, governments, or other entities to finance their operations, projects, or expansions, which pay periodic interest and return the principal at maturity.

Stockholders' Equity

Represents the portion of the total value of a company that is owned by its shareholders.