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The Hawkins Company Randomly Samples 10 Items from Every Large

question 154

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The Hawkins Company randomly samples 10 items from every large batch before the batch is packaged and shipped. According to the contract specifications, 5 percent of the items shipped can be defective. If the inspectors find 1 or fewer defects in the sample of 10, they ship the batch without further inspection. If they find 2 or more, the entire batch is inspected. Based on this sampling plan, the probability that a batch that meets the contract requirements will be shipped without further inspection is approximately .9139.

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Definitions:

Behavioral Economics

is a field of economics that studies how psychological, emotional, cultural, and social factors affect economic decisions of individuals and institutions.

Psychology

The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.

Standardization

The process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties including firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations, and governments.

Cost Economies

Refers to the reduction in average cost of production as a firm increases its size or volume of output, typically achieved through operational efficiencies.

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