The Hawkins Company Randomly Samples 10 Items from Every Large

question 154

True/False

The Hawkins Company randomly samples 10 items from every large batch before the batch is packaged and shipped. According to the contract specifications, 5 percent of the items shipped can be defective. If the inspectors find 1 or fewer defects in the sample of 10, they ship the batch without further inspection. If they find 2 or more, the entire batch is inspected. Based on this sampling plan, the probability that a batch that meets the contract requirements will be shipped without further inspection is approximately .9139.

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Definitions:

Total Cost Approach

The total cost approach considers all possible costs associated with a decision or project, from production to shipping, to evaluate profitability thoroughly.

Net Present Value

The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time, used in capital budgeting to assess the profitability of an investment.

Working Capital

The difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, indicating the short-term liquidity and operational efficiency.

Overhaul Costs

The expenses associated with a comprehensive inspection, maintenance, and repair of equipment, machinery, or systems to ensure their operational efficiency.