In a Type of Deterrence Strategy Called "Punishing Smarter",such as Boot

question 34

Multiple Choice

In a type of deterrence strategy called "punishing smarter",such as boot camps,electronic surveillance,etc.,the following has been found to be true.

• A)these types of programs generally work well for female offenders
• B)these types of programs generally work for most offender populations
• C)intensive supervision reduces crime significantly,regardless of rehabilitation focus
• D)only fines and restitution decrease criminal recidivism,albeit very slightly

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Definitions:

American Prison System

The network of institutions within the United States tasked with incarcerating individuals convicted of crimes, often criticized for issues related to mass incarceration and racial disparities.

Bruce Western

A sociologist known for his research on the American criminal justice system, poverty, and inequality.

Secondary Deviance

Deviant behavior that occurs when an individual accepts the label of deviant and acts accordingly, often as a result of societal reactions.

Differential Association Theory

A sociological theory that suggests individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance.