An Externality Exists Whenever

question 218

Multiple Choice

An externality exists whenever

• A) the economy cannot benefit from government intervention.
• B) markets are not able to reach equilibrium.
• C) a firm sells its product in a foreign market.
• D) a person engages in an activity that influences the well-being of a bystander and yet neither pays nor receives payment for that effect.

Recognize the importance of environmental factors and community infrastructure in disease prevention.

Understand the historical development of public health initiatives and their impact on community health.

Analyze the role of government and non-governmental organizations in the advancement of public health.

Identify key figures and their contributions to public health and nursing.

---

Definitions:

Polarizing

Describes a situation or individual that divides or creates division among groups, often leading to distinct sets of supporters and opponents.

Personal Identification

A psychological process where individuals associate their identity with the characteristics, values, or beliefs of another person or group.

Social Identities

are the facets of individuals' self-concepts that are derived from their perceived membership in social groups, influencing their feelings, beliefs, and behaviors.

Leader Optimism

The tendency of leaders to maintain a positive outlook, even in challenging situations, and to convey hope and confidence to their followers.