When a Market Experiences a Positive Externality

question 255

Multiple Choice

When a market experiences a positive externality,

• A)the demand curve does not reflect the value to society of the good.
• B)too much of the good is being produced.
• C)the government can internalize the externality by imposing a tax on the product.
• D)the private value is greater than the social value.

Understand the concept of Net Present Value (NPV) and its relation to the cost of capital.

Comprehend the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and how it's used in project evaluation.

Identify the differences and applications of NPV and IRR methods.

Analyze NPV profiles and understand their implications in project selection.

---

Definitions:

Free Trade

An economic strategy permitting the free movement of goods in and out of countries without the imposition of tariffs, quotas, or any form of restrictions.

Virtues

Qualities or traits that are deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of good moral being.

Infant-Industry Argument

A justification for protectionist policies that asserts new industries need to be shielded from international competition until they are mature and competitive enough.

Implementation

refers to the process of executing a plan, project, or method to completion.