Suppose That Electricity Producers Create a Negative Externality Equal to $5

question 400

Multiple Choice

Suppose that electricity producers create a negative externality equal to $5 per unit. Further suppose that the government gives a $5 per-unit subsidy to producers. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of electricity to be produced?

• A)They are equal.
• B)The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity.
• C)The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.
• D)There is not enough information to answer the question.

Analyze how social comparison influences motivation and self-esteem.

Explain the formation and dynamics of friendship groups in various contexts using proximity, elaboration, similarity, complementarity, and reciprocity principles.

Discuss the effects of attachment styles and personality traits on individuals' relationships with groups.

Evaluate theories and research findings related to group dynamics, affiliation, and social comparison.

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Definitions:

Belief Perseverance

The psychological phenomenon where individuals cling to their initial views or explanations despite the confrontation with new, contradictory information.

Social Psychology

The examination of individuals' thoughts, emotions, and actions within societal settings through scientific methods.

Belief Perseverance

The tendency for people to hold on to their beliefs even in the face of contradictory evidence.

Cognitive Stickiness

The tendency for certain beliefs or pieces of information to remain persistent in one's mind despite counterarguments or evidence to the contrary.