Mayor Bloomberg of New York Proposed a Plan in Which

question 130

Multiple Choice

Mayor Bloomberg of New York proposed a plan in which the city could be "greater" and "greener" by 2030.The plan included imposing a congestion toll.Which of the following is not a characteristic of proposed toll?

• A) Car drivers would be charged $8.00 to enter the congestion zone between 6am and 6pm.
• B) Truck drivers would be charged $21.00 to enter the congestion zone between 6am and 6pm.
• C) Transit fares would increase by 20 percent.
• D) Taxis are exempt from the toll.

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Definitions:

Instrumental Conditioning

The process through which an individual learns a behavior in response to a stimulus to obtain a reward or avoid a punishment.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Cognitive Dissonance

A state of psychological tension induced by dissonant relationships between cognitive elements.

Anticipated Reactions

Expectations about how others might respond to one's actions, which can influence decision-making processes.