The Immunologic Manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Include All the Following

question 15

Multiple Choice

The immunologic manifestations of multiple sclerosis (MS) include all the following except:

• A)antimyelin antibodies.
• B)an oligoclonal increase in CSF immunoglobulin.
• C)T cell-dependent inflammatory demyelination.
• D)myelin antibodies are detectable in the CSF.

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Definitions:

Formal Operations

The fourth stage in Piaget’s cognitive-developmental theory, characterized by the capacity for flexible, reversible operations concerning abstract ideas and concepts, such as symbols, statements, and theories.

Word Recognition Method

The word recognition method is a technique used in reading instruction that focuses on the ability to recognize written words quickly and efficiently.

Transitivity

The principle that if A is greater than B in a property and B is greater than C, then A is greater than C.

Abstract Concepts

Ideas or thoughts that do not have a physical or concrete existence, but are understood through mental representation and cognitive processes.