Which of the Following Budgetary Approaches Starts with Line-Item Expenditures

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following budgetary approaches starts with line-item expenditures and applies a factor approximating the inflation rate to most items,unless specific information is available to suggest a different factor be applied?

• A) Performance budgeting.
• B) Zero-based budgeting.
• C) Program budgeting.
• D) Incremental budgeting.

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Definitions:

Authoritarian Societies

Societies characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms, where obedience to authority is heavily emphasized.

Idiographic

Approaching study or research with a focus on the individual, understanding their unique characteristics and experiences.

Presidential Nominee

An individual selected or proposed by a political party or convention to run as a candidate for the office of president in an election.

Emotional Experience

The subjective, conscious experience of feelings that are a reaction to certain stimuli, including both physiological reactions and cognitive evaluations.