Examlex
Existing fixed manufacturing overhead costs are not relevant in deciding whether to accept a special order.
Pairwise Majority Voting
A voting system where candidates are compared in pairs, with each pair being voted on separately, to determine the most preferred option by majority decision.
Condorcet Paradox
A situation in social choice theory where collective preferences can be cyclic (i.e., not transitive), even if the individual preferences within the group are rational and transitive. It highlights the complexity of voting systems and decision making.
Individual Preferences
The personal likes or dislikes of an individual, which influence their decisions and behavior.
Social Preferences
Social Preferences indicate how individuals’ decision-making is influenced by the welfare of others, beyond self-interest.
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