What's the Difference Between Horizontal and Vertical Internal Communications

question 6

Essay

What's the difference between horizontal and vertical internal communications?

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Definitions:

Cost Of Installment Goods Sold

The cost assigned to goods that have been sold on installment, including both the cost of manufacturing and a portion of interest on the installment sales.

Installment Sales Revenue

Income recognized from sales made where payment is received in periodic installments, often used in financing transactions for high-ticket items.

Deferred Gross Profit-Year 1

This refers to the portion of gross profit on sales made in the first year that is not recognized immediately but is deferred to future periods under certain accounting methods.

Realized Gross Profit

The gross income that a company has earned and recognized from its sales or services, after accounting for the cost of goods sold, but before deducting operating expenses.