Which of the Following Are Positive Economic Statements and Which

question 72

Essay

Which of the following are positive economic statements and which are normative economic statements?
a.An increase in the minimum wage causes unemployment.
b.The government should raise the minimum wage above $7.25 per hour.
c.The prolonged recession has caused the unemployment rate to reach a 30-year high.
d.Interest rates need to be lower for the economy to emerge from the recession.
e.Inflation has decreased since the onset of the recession.
f.Once the recession has ended,interest rates should increase to assure that inflation does not go up.

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Definitions:

Inventories

The stock of goods or materials that a company holds for the ultimate goal of resale or production.

Investment

The purchase of new plants, new equipment, new buildings, and new residences, plus net additions to inventories.

Nominal GDP

The total market value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given period, measured using current prices without adjusting for inflation.

Current-Year Prices

Prices of goods and services measured during the same year they are produced, not adjusted for inflation; also referred to as "nominal prices."