A Surplus Occurs When the Market Price Is Lower Than

question 107

True/False

A surplus occurs when the market price is lower than the equilibrium price.

---

Definitions:

Monetary Policy

The process by which the central bank of a country controls the supply of money, aiming at managing economic growth, inflation, and unemployment.

Interest Rates

The cost of borrowing money or the return for investing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount annually.

Government Spending

Expenditures by government agencies on goods and services that influence the economy, including investments, social services, and defense.

Reserve Requirements

The minimum amount of funds that a bank is required to hold in reserve, determined by central banking authorities, to ensure that the institution remains liquid.