Suppose the Current Inflation Rate and the Expected Inflation Rate

question 89

Essay

Suppose the current inflation rate and the expected inflation rate are both 3 percent.The current unemployment rate and the natural rate of unemployment are both 4 percent.Use a Phillips curve graph to show the effect on the economy of a severe supply shock.If the Federal Reserve keeps monetary policy unchanged,what will eventually happen to the unemployment rate? Show this on your Phillips curve graph.

---

Definitions:

Depreciation Expense

The allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the decrease in the asset's value.

Amortization Expense

The gradual write-off of the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life.

Accrual Basis

An accounting method where revenue and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when the cash is actually received or paid.

Indirect Method

A way of preparing the cash flow statement, where net income is adjusted for non-cash transactions and changes in working capital.