Sputum from a Patient with a History of Tuberculosis Due

question 42

Multiple Choice

Sputum from a patient with a history of tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria is collected and sent to the microbiology lab for analysis.X-ray analysis and an acid-fast smear made from the sputum indicate that the patient has active tuberculosis.The physician has requested that the sputum be analyzed for pathogen load,but because colonies of Mycobacterium typically take between 3 to 8 weeks to appear on agar,results from traditional culture methods are often delayed.If you were the microbiologist in this case,what would you do?

• A)Using the sputum,apply real-time PCR with primers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA to estimate the pathogen load,then follow up with a traditional culture.
• B)Using the sputum,apply end-point PCR with primers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA to estimate the pathogen load,then follow up with a traditional culture.
• C)Set up a traditional culture on the sputum,then use the colonies for real-time PCR with primers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA to quantify the pathogen load.
• D)Set up a traditional culture on the sputum,then use the colonies for end-point PCR with primers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA to quantify the pathogen load.

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Definitions:

Continuity Correction Factor

An adjustment made to a discrete probability distribution when approximating it by a continuous distribution.

Standard Error

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic, most commonly of the mean.

Sample Proportion

The proportion of items in a sample that meet a specified condition, often used as an estimator of the population proportion.

Binomial Distribution

A probability distribution representing the number of successes in a fixed number of independent Bernoulli trials with the same success probability.