Who Are the Only Ones Not Affected When a Negative

question 34

Multiple Choice

Who are the only ones not affected when a negative externality becomes internalized in a market?

• A)Producers
• B)Consumers
• C)Those affected by the externality
• D)All of these groups are affected when it becomes internalized.

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Definitions:

Partial Reinforcement

A condition in operant conditioning where only a portion of responses are reinforced, making the learned behavior more resistant to extinction.

Sporadic Pairing

Irregular or occasional associations between two factors or variables, not following a predictable pattern.

Unconditioned Response

An automatic, natural reaction to a stimulus that occurs without any need for learning.

Vicarious Response

A reaction experienced in response to observing another person's experiences or emotions.